The Picholine variety is emblematic of the olive growing in the Gard region. The Arbequine was said to be imported from Palestine by the templars and later to Catalonia.
Symbol Of Peace and Wisdom the olive tree appease. It is the first tree to emerge when the sea retreated from the surface of the earth. In the chapter of the great flood, Wisdom came at the end of the "great anger". When, Noah, floating on the Ark ensure that the flood actually stopped and the waters fall, he releases a dove. The dove flew back holding an olive branch in its beak which has since become an Universal Symbol of Peace and Wisdom.